You may be able to take your superannuation as a lump sum payment when you retire. This is usually tax-free from age 60.

How a superannuation lump sum works

Depending on your fund's rules, you may be able to withdraw some or all of your superannuation (super) as a lump sum. If so, you can take all your super in one go, or as several lump sum payments.

Ways of using a lump sum include:

• clearing debt (for example, paying off your mortgage)
• investing for your retirement
• paying for something you couldn't previously afford (such as home improvements)

Getting your super

You can get your super when you retire and reach your 'preservation age'. This is between 55 and 60, depending on when you were born. Or when you reach age 65, even if you are still working.

Getting the Age Pension

What you do with your lump sum after you withdraw it may affect your eligibility for the Age Pension.

To find out how a lump sum could affect your entitlements, talk to a Services Australia Financial Information Service (FIS) officer.

Financial and tax advice

Get financial advice from your super fund or a licensed financial adviser before withdrawing your super.

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website has information about how your super payout is taxed.

Pros and cons of taking a lump sum

Consider the pros and cons to decide if taking a super lump sum is right for you.

Pros

If you take a lump sum, you can:

• pay low or no tax on the lump sum if you are 60 or over
• reduce or clear debts which can save you money in the long run
• treat yourself to something that wasn't affordable before, such as home renovations, travel or a car
• withdraw money as you need it, in several lump sums. This could reduce the tax you pay and maximise your Age Pension, depending on your age
• invest the lump sum outside super, and have access to your money for your short to medium-term needs

Cons

However, you may:

• pay more tax on interest from investments or deposits
• pay tax on capital gains if you buy and sell property
• have a lower future income if you spend a portion of your super now
• be tempted to splurge or overspend so your money runs out faster

Investing a lump sum

If you decide to invest a lump sum, you need to consider your financial goals, investing time frame and risk tolerance.

See how to invest to explore your options.

Using a mix of retirement income options

You don't have to take an all or nothing approach with your retirement income.

Taking some of your super as a lump sum could give you access to money for planned activities. For example, paying for a holiday or medical expenses.

You could keep the rest in a retirement income stream, to give you a regular payment you can rely on. Income stream options include an account-based pension or annuity.