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Term deposits can be useful when you want to be certain about the interest you'll earn.
How term deposits work
A term deposit is a bank account that lets you lock away money for a fixed period and earn a fixed interest rate. Banks, credit unions and building societies (known as authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADI), offer term deposits.
Term deposits can be useful if you want certainty about how much interest you'll earn or you're saving for a future goal and won't need immediate access to your money.
You choose how long to invest your money for (the term), usually between one month and five years. During that time, your money is locked away. If you withdraw it early, fees or reduced interest may apply.
If you want to save but might need quick access to your money, a savings account could be better.
Be cautious of investments claiming to be 'like a term deposit'
Some investments, such as bonds or private credit, may be promoted as alternatives to term deposits. These products can carry much higher risks and are not covered by the Australian Government's Financial Claims Scheme.
If you are wanting a term deposit then before investing, check that the provider is an authorised deposit-taking institution (ADI) and that the product is a genuine term deposit.
Advantages and disadvantages of term deposits
Advantages of term deposits
Interest rate certainty
A term deposit pays a fixed interest rate for the length of your term. If you hold the deposit to maturity, you’ll know from the outset how much interest you can expect to earn making it easier to plan and save for future goals.
Protected by the Financial Claims Scheme
The Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) is an Australian Government-backed safety net for eligible deposits. It protects eligible deposits up to $250,000 per account holder per ADI if the FCS is activated following the failure of an ADI. The $250,000 limit applies to the total of your eligible deposits with the same ADI.
The safety net only protects eligible deposits with Australian-incorporated ADIs covered by the scheme. You can check the list of ADIs covered.
Usually no set-up or account-keeping fees
Most term deposits don’t charge set-up or account-keeping fees. However, some providers may pay interest into a linked transaction account. Check if there are any account fees on the transaction account. Also ask if they can pay the interest into an account you already have.
Disadvantages of term deposits
Limited access to your money
To earn interest on your term deposit, your money is locked away for a chosen period of time. If you need your money before the term ends, you may have to pay a penalty fee. You may only receive a proportion of the interest earnt, or none at all. You may also need to give up to 31 days' notice. Check the terms and conditions.
If you are experiencing financial hardship, ask your provider whether you can access your money sooner and what conditions apply.
Fixed rates can work for or against you
A term deposit locks in your interest rate for the length of the term. If interest rates fall, this can be an advantage. But if interest rates rise, you may miss out on better rates available elsewhere until your term deposit matures.
Choosing a term deposit
Don't choose a term deposit based on interest rate alone. Compare the rate, term length, fees and withdrawal conditions to find the option that best suits your needs.
Before opening a term deposit, check:
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Interest rate |
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Term length |
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Access to your money |
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Eligibility and fees |
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Scammers can impersonate genuine term deposit providers.
Scammers pose as financial companies and offer fake 'low-risk' investments, like bonds or fixed term deposits. Because scammers impersonate real investment providers in these scams, they can be convincing, and Artificial intelligence (AI) is super-charging online scam threats.
Learn more about these types of scams and what actions you can take to verify that an offer is genuine.
When your term deposit matures
Your provider will usually notify you before your term deposit matures. They'll tell you how much interest you've earned and what your options are.
You will usually be able to:
- withdraw your money and interest
- reinvest some or all of the money in a new term deposit
- move your money to another savings or investment product
If you don’t provide instructions before the maturity date, your provider might automatically roll you money into a new term deposit. There may be a fee to get your money out of the new term deposit. It could also have a lower interest rate than before.
Don’t rely on the provider contacting you proactively - set up a reminder for yourself about a month before your term deposit matures. That gives you time to decide:
- whether you want another term deposit
- what length of term will suit you
- what interest rates, term length, fees and withdrawal conditions are being offered across providers
Comparing your options before the maturity date can help you avoid an unwanted rollover and choose the best place for your money.
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